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𝒟 n , r is not potentially nilpotent for n 4 r - 2

Yan Ling Shao, Yubin Gao, Wei Gao (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

An n × n sign pattern 𝒜 is said to be potentially nilpotent if there exists a nilpotent real matrix B with the same sign pattern as 𝒜 . Let 𝒟 n , r be an n × n sign pattern with 2 r n such that the superdiagonal and the ( n , n ) entries are positive, the ( i , 1 ) ( i = 1 ...

± sign pattern matrices that allow orthogonality

Yan Ling Shao, Liang Sun, Yubin Gao (2006)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

A sign pattern A is a ± sign pattern if A has no zero entries. A allows orthogonality if there exists a real orthogonal matrix B whose sign pattern equals A . Some sufficient conditions are given for a sign pattern matrix to allow orthogonality, and a complete characterization is given for ± sign patterns with n - 1 N - ( A ) n + 1 to allow orthogonality.

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